Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Reasons Behind the Failure of the Provisional Government...

Reasons Behind the Failure of the Provisional Government The provisional government was brought about after the fall of the Tsarist government collapsed. This was done purely because of lack of support for the Tsar and being the only major party. They were in power for 8months and after making five serious errors; they were removed from power by force. Kerensky ran the provisional government and it was his lack of judgement, just like the Tsars stupidity and gullibility that let him down. The first error he made was that he made no attempt to make the provisional government legitimate. It never held a democratic election for fear of losing status. Even though at the start of their reign†¦show more content†¦This left an army that was majorly weakened and people thought that, like the Tsar he was a loser of wars. The populations now have an even worse opinion of him and it was not good for his popularity. Kerensky underestimated the Bolshevik’s and Lenin. Once he had fought off their uprising with Lenin’s plan of ‘Peace for the Army, Bread for the Workers and Land for the Peasants’, he thought sending Lenin to exile was sufficient. After Lenin accepted that he had lost his chance to become President, an uprising in Petrograd (Kornilov Affair – a point I will go onto in my next paragraph) means Kerensky has to rearm the Bolsheviks in order to retain order. This leaves other countries and supporters of Lenin with a chance to send him back into the country and to try and push the country into another revolution (bringing about communism ideally). Lenin’s plan to try to please as many people as possible could come back into effect and this time it had a substantially negative effect on Kerensky’s position in Russian parliament. Continuing from my last point, Kerensky’s lack of judgement about the Kornilov affair was a definitive error of his. He thought that the Bolshevik’s were attempting to take over Russia by means of a coup, thus he asked Kornilov to send part of his army to protect him. When they got there,Show MoreRelatedReasons for Russias October Revolution922 Words   |  4 PagesWhat were the reasons for the October revolution? The revolution in Russia started spontaneously in February 1917 when the Bolsheviks leader Vladimir Lenin plotted to overthrow the government and take power. The Tsar in Russia Nicholas II was abdicated in March 1917 and the provisional committee of the Duma formed the provisional government. The â€Å"duel power† interrupted the government authority and the soviets were in control. Now the provisional government decided to continue with the war becauseRead MoreHow Accurate Is It to Say That Lenin’s Leadership Was the Most Important Reason for the Bolshevik’s Success in the Revolution of November 1917?1413 Words   |  6 Pagesthe most important reason for the Bolshevik’s success in the revolution of November 1917? Lenin’s leadership was to a large extent an important cause of the Bolshevik’s success in the November 1917 revolution. This is because of Lenin’s great leadership skills, including his personality and timing, and his use of propaganda. Other factors to why the Bolsheviks succeeded included Trotsky’s role, which was debatably more important, and the problems with the Provisional Government, which made it unpopularRead MoreFormal Infringement Proceedings Against Uk1407 Words   |  6 Pages(Monitoring the application of Union law, 2014 ). However, I would first and foremost like to advise UK government on the ‘functions’ of EU directives as soon as they are aware of it and understand the implications, we will together look at the EU directive on Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, their parts and components ammunition before I would then establish whether UK government is in breach of the EU directives or not. What are the functions of EU directives? Meanwhile, ‘EU directivesRead MoreWas the Provisional Government Doomed from the Beginning? a Russian Revolution5087 Words   |  21 PagesHistory Dissertation Was the Provisional Government Doomed from the Beginning? word count: 3999 Josh Blake Candidate No. 031276977 Contents †¢ Introduction P 3 †¢ Chapter 1: Nature of the Provisional Government and Structuralist opinions. P 4 – 6 †¢ Chapter 2: Structuralist response P 7 – 8 †¢ Chapter 3: Intentionalist response P 9 – 12 †¢ Conclusion P 13 †¢ Bibliography P 14 †¢ Annotated BibliographyRead MoreA Shaky Start Essays2145 Words   |  9 Pagesactually result in a change in the quality of living for the people, it forced the Tsar to create the Duma council in the â€Å"October Manifesto† (Fitzpatrick, 33) which laid the seeds for later revolution. In 1914, the Russian economy had continued to fall behind those of the western industrialized nations under the lacking leadership of the Tsarist autocracy. Conditions for laborers continued to fall, with women and children also working ten to twelve hour days and for abysmal wages. The need for cheapRead MoreThe Success of the Bolsheviks in Gaining Power in Russia by 19222571 Words   |  11 Pageseconomic problems. In the wake of the Tsarist collapse, a power vacuum was left behind. The Provisional Government, a government that was fundamentally unstable and unsure how to govern, temporarily filled this space. The Provisional Government opened the door for a seizure of power. It lacked legitimate power to justify its actions. There was no tradition of Russia being ruled by a government such as this, indeed, many people were opposed to it. It was self-appointed andRead MoreEssay about The Glorious Revolutions1977 Words   |  8 Pagesthe February Revolution wherein the poor living conditions and the dissent among the people of Russia led to the collapse of the Romanov dynasty and the rise of the Provisional Government. The second Russian Revolution to be investigated will be the Bolshevik Revolution which occurred after the failure of the provisional government to improve the living conditions in Russia and led to the Bolsheviks claiming power of Russia in October. Memoirs and university level history books will be the mainRead MoreFree Bangladesh From The Exploitation Of Pakistan Essay1619 Words   |  7 Pageswould be redefined and a real federal system must be introduced. The federal government would be parliamentary system. The members of the parliament would be decided by the votes of voters at both central and provisional sector. Clause 02: The Power Of Central Government: Safety of the nation and International Relation concerning matters would be the dealing job of central job. The other functions would be done by the government of the provinces. Clause 03: Currency and Money System: There were two options:Read MoreBolsheviks Seizure of Power in 19173134 Words   |  13 Pagesdifference between the classes. The peasant’s living conditions contrast sharply against those of the aristocracy, who led elegant lifestyles, owned town and country houses and vast estates. These people played a key part of the Tsar’s government, dominating the local assemblies and acting as local officials. They were loyal to the Tsar and wanted to keep Russia as it was, which suited them because they didn’t have to suffer the living conditions of the peasants’. The only realRead MoreA Short Note On Stop Counter Propaganda Of The Middle East1694 Words   |  7 PagesOur Failure to Stop Counter Propaganda of the Middle East SGT Robert Jaramillo SFC Fleshman SFC Havrish ` The Root of Our Failure In 2003, when the United States of America invaded Iraq, they failed to understand the nation, its populace, and the methods in which anti-American propaganda would be delivered. Because of this short coming we encountered and to this day encounter several difficulties not only in Iraq but in the world abroad. One of the largest problems facing today’s war on terrorism

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Personality Traits and Eating Disorders in Wasted by...

In my research, I explored the world of eating disorders. I wanted to see if there was anything specifically encouraging eating disorders and if there was a way to stop it. Eating disorders affect the community greatly because often times, they go unchecked or unrecognized. As a recovered anorexic, I feel it’s very important to address this issue. It’s a very big problem that is often not addressed at all, or is seen as normal, like counting calories. I hoped to find a way to improve the way that eating disorders are viewed and explain to people about what defines an eating disorder, because many people will never know if it is not explicitly explained to them. My study’s purpose is to bring light into the dark world of eating disorders†¦show more content†¦Each has it’s own criterion for being diagnosed, but they also have quite a bit in common. First, food is the object of stress. The meaning of food is what becomes precarious to those with eati ng disorders. It is viewed differently depending on the individual’s upbringing and experiences. Some view it as the enemy, some view it as a source of comfort. You don’t have to be thin to have an eating disorder. Anorexia Nervosa is the condition when an individual abstains from food in order to lose weight or prevent more weight gain. In the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders IV(DSM-IV) there are four aspects of criteria to be diagnosed with anorexia: a refusal to maintain weight above what is minimally normal for one’s age and height, and extreme fear of weight gain, distorted body image, and (in females) having amenorrhea(missing three or more consecutive menstrual cycles.)(DSM-IV, 2000:589) Anorexia not only affects weight, but also alters bone growth, neurotransmitters and hormones in the brain, and electrolytes. Bulimia Nervosa refers to when an individual over-eats excessively and then takes action to purge the body of the intake. The re are five criteria for Bulimia Nervosa in the DSM-IV, which include: recurring episodes of binge eating, recurring actions of purging, the patterns must continue at least twice a week for three months or more, a huge emphasis on body weight in self-evaluation, and the actions must occur apartShow MoreRelatedInfluences in Our Lives674 Words   |  3 Pagesdangerous, life threatening decisions. How far can the media, family, and friends push you? â€Å"Media has had an increasingly negative impact† (Mokeyane 2); media affects the lives of us all negatively at some point. People are being driven to eating disorders and others by copying the behaviors of the lifestyles being projected. Teenagers are surrounded by all types of media; radios, television, magazines, and the internet. All this media will produce images in our teenagers’ brains that they needRead MoreThe And The Modern Education System1749 Words   |  7 Pagesaddition, under increasing amount of pressure to study, students have less freedom to play, resulting in an increase in mental illnesses in children. When schools fail to understand the concept of body-mind unity, they undermine the development of personalities and the mental and physical health of their students. Scott Carlson adds to Dr. Grey’s view. He argues that physical education trains the mind and teaches values that cannot be learned in classrooms. He suggests that: â€Å"Aerobic activity mightRead MoreWhat Structural Elements Of The Mind2941 Words   |  12 Pagesmakes up our psychological characteristivs and behaviors: our genes or our experiences i. Aristotle, Locke believed it came from experience ii. Plato, Descartes believed it is innate iii. Darwin made up the theory of natural selection- most favorable traits in an environment are selected for II. There are many systems within us that show levels of analysis a. Different ways to examine a situation b. Come together as biopsychosocial approach i. Considers the affects of different factors that can be biological

Monday, December 9, 2019

The Ethics and Professional Responsibility - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about The Ethics and Professional Responsibility. Answer: Introduction: Psychologists often work with individuals who are vulnerable in certain situations. In order to be a proper medical health person, the psychological services need to clearly know the ethical issues that psychologists face. In case such services are to be provided the psychologist is obligated to remain informed about the present ethical standards or issues. In case a particular individual is a consumer of services of psychological nature the person should always remain informed about his or her rights. There are certain problems which individuals face in their lives. In order to deal with personality problems a person needs to take professional help in order to properly deal with such issues. Ethics and professional responsibility characteristics: There are certain facts which need to be maintained in the profession of psychotherapy. The characteristics that need to be maintained in the profession of psychotherapy are those of competence, informed consent, confidentiality, and relationships with individuals who are vulnerable. There must also be a concern overall for practices of ethical nature. Competence need to be established in the professional practice. It is the right of customers to expect their practitioners to be competent. The services which are promised need to be provided properly. A practitioner can be competent if he or she has received proper training, supervised practice and experience. It is required that the practitioner also needs to keep his or her skills up to date (Bond, 2015). The practitioner should also discuss his or her skills with those individuals who consume their services. Confidentiality is one of the most aspects that need to be maintained by the psychologists. There should be proper amount of secrecy that needs to be maintained about the people who are visiting the psychologists and the supervisors need to be aware about who are using the information which have been divulged to them (Goodwin, 2016). Informed consent needs to be maintained at all times. The people who come to the therapists need to be aware of what services are being provided to them. The details regarding the services being offered need to be maintained at all times. The services can be refused by the people coming to take the service at all times (Hays, 2016). There are several instances in which the individuals who come to the therapists for their therapy are weaker than them. This is due to their age, intellectual ability, emotional insecurities, legal status as well as other attributes. In the general sense the therapists should act in a way which best help the individuals A probable relationship of a romantic nature between a therapist and client is a way in which such an ethical principle might be violated and is the commonest reasons for lawsuits against the psychologists (Pope Vasquez, 2016). There should also be a general concern for the ethical practice. Every individual needs to be aware of the role of ethical guidelines in the direction of the application of psychology. The specific reasons in psychology will elaborate the view of the ethical behavioural explanation whenever applicable. There needs to be a certain amount of courage to report unethical behaviour (Proctor, 2014). Ethics involved in the career of Stephen: According to the case study provided, Stephen was an individual who was suffering from loneliness. By nature he was a loner and spend majority of his time within himself. After getting his degree he started practising psychotherapy. The client who was send to Stephen had a violent and controlling personality. There was a record of controlling and abusive personality problems in the client. The client became too much for Stephen to handle but nevertheless he continued with the sessions. The suggestions given by the supervisor where also not accepted by Stephen. After a few days Stephen started to avoid his clients and stopped going to work. He started complaining and did not want to tackle the situations. The first problem that was faced in this situation was that of competence. The client was not provided with suitable services as Stephen was not competent enough to deal with the problems of his client. It was his responsibility to make his client aware of his incompetence after the realisation that he is not suitable enough for the post of therapist. He should also inform his supervisor of the problems which he is facing with his client and abide by his supervisors decisions (Barnett Molzon, 2014). The most significant issue in this scenario was the lack of respect of the ethical practice. This is due to the reason that Stephen did not have any sort of concern towards his behaviour towards his client and he also did not have any respect towards his profession. He needed to understand the responsibilities of a therapist before tackling serious cases. There was an overall incapability in tackling a client who is mentally unstable. The person was suffering from mental instability and hence needed a deep level of care which he did not receive. It was also the duty of Stephen as his therapist that his client be appointed with another therapist to solve his issues which is did not do (Welfel, 2015). Way in which the supervisor could help Stephen: It was the duty of the supervisor to check whether Stephen was performing his duties properly. In case the supervisor felt that Stephen was not fulfilling his duties he needed to impose his viewpoint on Stephen. He should not have agreed when Stephen did not want to appoint another therapist to his client when the supervisor suggested that someone else be appointed. The way in which the supervisor could ensure that Stephen performed his duties effectively was to arrange a possible meeting with the client and the supervisors senior in order to hear both sides of the story and also to ensure that problems of both Stephen and his client were cleared. This would allow Stephen to resume his duties and give him the required amount of confidence in order to renew his responsibilities (BPS. (2018). Ethics involved in the career of Joanna: According to the case study provided, Joanna was an extremely social and adventurous person. She had a very unpredictable lifestyle but after taking up psychology she became more mature, responsible and accountable for her actions. Joanna had an intelligent client who was suffering from borderline personality disorder. After five months of attending therapy sessions with Joanna when he declared that he had fallen in love with her, Joanna behaved like a true professional and to make it clear that she was only his therapist and under proper supervision, she was able to make relevant amount of progress therapeutically. In this connection, it can be said that Joanna complied with the ethics of the psychotherapy field and displayed immense amount of competence, respect for the practice and respect towards her client and her own self as a whole. In the party when Joanna failed to guess the person who got close to her as her client she was quite shocked and tried to tell her supervisor what had happened. Despite being ashamed of what happened, she tried to explain the matter to her supervisor and narrated the whole story. This was an action in the positive direction and she displayed the true characteristics of a good therapist. The responsibility was displayed by Joanna in the way she tried to maintain a degree of formality in her dealings with her client. Way in which supervisor could help Joanna: The supervisor of Joanna could try to make it clear to her that it was not required for her to panic. This was due to the reason that she had tried her level best to maintain a safe distance from her client at all times. It could also have been explained by the supervisor that sometimes certain mistakes happen in the lives of people and therapists are no different. The situation that happened in the party was unfortunate but there was no need to dwell on the negatives and the only way was to move ahead. The supervisor needed to arrange a meeting between Joanna and her client so that the awkwardness and the minor mishap which led to such an embarrassing situation could be clarified. In case a meeting would be arranged it would be possible for the client to understand Joannas disinterest and the cordiality and strictly professional nature of their relationship. In case the meeting would take place in the presence of the supervisor it would be even better (2018). Discussion: It is clear from both the situations that the ethics involved are different. In the scenario involving Stephen it is clear that he did not abide by the basic responsibilities of a proper therapist. He did not show any strength of character. He had dealt with his own issues of loneliness earlier and hence it was advisable for him to apply his learning experiences in the issues faced by his clients (Psychology Resources - Psychology.org. ,2018). At a time when Stephen found that his client was misbehaving and behaving in an aggressive manner, he needed to report the situation immediately to his supervisor. In absconding from his responsibilities he was being unjust to his client as well as towards the ethics of psychotherapy. Stephen did not even communicate properly with his client informing him of the reason for his absence. Such a sort of behaviour on the part of therapists can be referred to as the interruption of the psychological services. The behaviour of Stephen was extremely u nprofessional and could account for people not wishing to come to him for psychological and therapeutic service (Psychology Resources - Psychology.org. (2018). In case of Joanna, the situation at the party where she failed to recognize her client pin pointedly at first could amount to a little bit of negligence on her part in failing to recognize her client. It was advisable for her to keep to her own limits while deciding to drink in the party in order to remain in her oproper senses to prevent what actually happened in the party (Articles, Research, Resources in Psychology. (2018). Conclusion: Ethics is a very important characteristic to be maintained in life and specifically in the job scenario of every individual. In case of therapy and specifically in case of psychotherapy, a certain amount of ethical responsibilities to be maintained at all times. It is only if ethics are followed in every sphere of life that people will be more and more dependable and trustworthy. In case of Stephen he could not maintain the policies or the responsibilities of a therapist and hence the situation became negative for him as well. On the other hand in case of Joanna, she displayed a true amount of responsibility and professionalism at all times. To her, the responsibility and job of a therapist was extremely important. References: (2018). Retrieved 11 January 2018, from https://mfss.gov.mt/en/The-Ministry/Pages/MPPB.aspx Articles, Research, Resources in Psychology. (2018).Kspope.com. Retrieved 11 January 2018, from https://kspope.com/ Barnett, J. E., Molzon, C. H. (2014). Clinical supervision of psychotherapy: Essential ethics issues for supervisors and supervisees.Journal of clinical psychology,70(11), 1051-1061. Bond, T. (2015).Standards and ethics for counselling in action. Sage. BPS. (2018).Bps.org.uk. Retrieved 11 January 2018, from https://www.bps.org.uk/ Goodwin, C. J. (2016).Research in psychology methods and design. John Wiley Sons. Hays, P. A. (2016). Addressing cultural complexities in practice: Assessment, diagnosis, and therapy. Ivey, G. (2014). The ethics of mandatory personal psychotherapy for trainee psychotherapists.Ethics Behavior,24(2), 91-108. Pope, K. S., Vasquez, M. J. (2016).Ethics in psychotherapy and counseling: A practical guide. John Wiley Sons. Proctor, G. M. (2014).Values and ethics in counselling and psychotherapy. Sage. Psychology Resources - Psychology.org. (2018).Psychology.org. Retrieved 11 January 2018, from https://www.psychology.org/links/.../Ethical_Issues/ Welfel, E. R. (2015).Ethics in counseling psychotherapy. Cengage Learning.

Sunday, December 1, 2019

U.S. Constitution Essay Example For Students

U.S. Constitution Essay Ravi Purohit2/9/04PUB 1250The document I chose to write about is the United States Constitution. When the thirteen British colonies in North America declared their independence in 1776, they laid down that governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed. The colonies had to establish a government, which would be the framework for the United States. The purpose of a written constitution is to define and therefore more specifically limit government powers. After the Articles of Confederation failed to work in the 13 colonies, the U.S. Constitution was created in 1787. The Constitution is important because it was expressly designed to limit powers into three co-ordinate branches, the legislative, executive, and judiciary branch; none of which was to have supremacy over the others. This separation of powers with the checks and balances which each branch was given over the others was designed to prevent any branch, from infringing individual liberties safeguarded by the Constitution. I think the U.S. Constitution was a way for the U.S. to establish government which was a negotiation between the two former governments, a monarchy and total state power. I think by creating the checks and balances, peoples rights would be safer and they would feel more secure not having one branch of government with absolute power. What I found most interesting about the Constitution was how complex and detailed the framers made it, to effectively explain and limit the individual branches of power in government. In the words of Thomas Paine, a government without a const itution is power without right. Meaning that for power to be granted, it is necessary to establish a constitution. We will write a custom essay on U.S. Constitution specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The Federalist Papers 10 ; 51 were essays which helped persuade the citizens of the United States to vote for the federal Constitution. James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, and John Jay used pseudonyms as their names to convince the public. Those who were skeptical of voting for a government, which had many different major powers, were reassured by the founding fathers in their speeches and conventions throughout the U.S. The importance of Constitution, both in its content and its status, is little appreciated by the general public. As citizens of the United States, we must never forget the basic fact that we have, as a price of social development and stability, have handed over a large amount of control over our lives to our government. And there is no government which can be trusted to function successfully and honestly without the discipline of clear constitutional rules laying down the essential principles to which government can be held accountable.